

Iran’s Counter-Espionage Law
The 12-day direct conflict between Iran and Israel in June 2025 resulted in consequences that have fundamentally altered not only the regional military and strategic balance but also Iran's internal security paradigm. During this period, Israel conducted targeted assassinations, cyberattacks, and air operations against Iran’s critical military, security, and nuclear infrastructure, achieving an unprecedented level of deep infiltration. The losses sustained and the exposed sec




















































































